Check it out! https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.13548

Abstract: The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light is a discrete, unbounded degree of freedom that underpins mode-multiplexed communications and high-dimensional quantum photonics. Yet, dynamic OAM control remains dependent on bulky free-space optics or cascaded architectures that separate switching from wavefront shaping, hindering nanoscale integration. Here, we engineer artificial van der Waals crystals from rhombohedrally stacked (3R) MoS2, in which spatial control of the local crystal orientation imprints a nonlinear geometric phase onto the second-harmonic (SH) field, enabling background-free generation of SH vortex beams in an ultrathin (46 nm) van der Waals platform. Leveraging the C3v symmetry of 3R-MoS2, we demonstrate monolithic, all-optical switching with sub-optical-cycle precision between Hermite-Gauss-like and Laguerre-Gaussian vortex SH beams with opposite topological charges (l=±1). Our results establish artificial 3R-MoS2 crystals as a monolithic platform for the generation and all-optical reconfiguration of nonlinear structured light at the nanoscale, advancing active nanophotonic sources for integrated classical and quantum photonic technologies.

Leave a comment